Password

GPG & Gopass & Gitlab

OpenBSD

GPG and how to use it

Create a Key with ECC

gpg --expert --full-generate-key
  • (9) ECC and ECC
  • (1) Curve 25519
  • 0 = key does not expire (or whatever you prefer!)
  • Real name: Max Muster
  • Email address: max@muster.net
  • Comment: -
pub   ed25519 2022-09-04 [SC]
      256ADFCEBD49C20DFACDCCABADA0F56BC7B20E6E
uid                      Max Muster (-) <max@muster.net>
sub   cv25519 2022-09-04 [E]

Public Key

max@host $ gpg
/home/max/.gnupg/pubring.kbx
----------------------------
pub   ed25519 2022-09-04 [SC]
      256ADFCEBD49C20DFACDCCABADA0F56BC7B20E6E
uid           [ultimate] Max Muster (-) <max@muster.net>
sub   cv25519 2022-09-04 [E]

Private Key

max@host $ gpg -K
/home/max/.gnupg/pubring.kbx
----------------------------
sec   ed25519 2022-09-04 [SC]
      256ADFCEBD49C20DFACDCCABADA0F56BC7B20E6E
uid           [ultimate] Max Muster (-) <max@muster.net>
ssb   cv25519 2022-09-04 [E]

Export All Keys

ASCII Format

gpg --export --armor > public.key.asc
gpg --export-secret-key --armor > private.key.asc

GPG Format

gpg --output public.gpg --export
gpg --output private.gpg --export-secret-key

Export one Key only

Set Key

keyID=256ADFCEBD49C20DFACDCCABADA0F56BC7B20E6E

ASCII Format

gpg --export --armor > $keyID.pub.key.asc $keyID
gpg --export-secret-key --armor > $keyID.key.asc $keyID

GPG Format

gpg --output $keyID.pub.gpg --export $keyID
gpg --output $keyID.gpg --export-secret-key $keyID

Export to QRCode

gpg --export --armor |qrencode -t UTF8
gpg --export-secret-keys --armor |qrencode -t UTF8

Export QRCode to PNG

qrencode -r $keyID.pub.key.asc -o $keyID.pub.png
qrencode -r $keyID.key.asc -o $keyID.png

Delete private Key without asking!

gpg --yes --batch --delete-secret-key $keyID

Delete both Keys without asking!

gpg --yes --batch --delete-secret-and-public-key $keyID

Key Management

List Keys

max@host $ file *key*
private.key:     data
private.key.asc: ASCII text
public.key:      data
public.key.asc:  PGP public key block

Delete Key

keyID=
gpg --delete-secret-key $keyID
gpg --delete-key $keyID

or delete both without asking!

Openbsd Root Password Recovery

OpenBSD

if you ever have to recover your root password …

Root PW Recovery

boot> boot -s

Enter pathname of shell or RETURN for sh: [ENTER]

fsck -p /
fsck -p /usr

mount -uw /
mount /usr

passwd

and finally: reboot

FSCK

need to run fsck ?

fsck /dev/sd1a
fsck -y /dev/sd1a

FSTAB

need do fix your fstab ?

boot -s
mount /usr
mount /
export TERM=vt100
/usr/bin/vi /etc/fstab
fix it !
Any Comments ?

sha256: 83b758be6c6353e12d4750d8df65d5531075e621a6918ec1c5688386f62e2ace