there are different possibilities to manage networks on linux.
check
cat /etc/network/interfaces
and you should see the network config
check
systemctl status systemd-networkd
uses for newer servers
systemctl status NetworkManager
used for desktop and laptops
sha256: d79f7038039df0b0768ff583385f09eb117395327c2b5d541b29e23582bd595c
Get your FreeSwitch Token (for Free) at: https://id.signalwire.com/signup/account/new
TOKEN=YOURSIGNALWIRETOKEN
apt-get update && apt-get install -y gnupg2 wget lsb-release
wget --http-user=signalwire --http-password=$TOKEN -O /usr/share/keyrings/signalwire-freeswitch-repo.gpg https://freeswitch.signalwire.com/repo/deb/debian-release/signalwire-freeswitch-repo.gpg
echo "machine freeswitch.signalwire.com login signalwire password $TOKEN" > /etc/apt/auth.conf
chmod 600 /etc/apt/auth.conf
echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/signalwire-freeswitch-repo.gpg] https://freeswitch.signalwire.com/repo/deb/debian-release/ `lsb_release -sc` main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/freeswitch.list
echo "deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/signalwire-freeswitch-repo.gpg] https://freeswitch.signalwire.com/repo/deb/debian-release/ `lsb_release -sc` main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/freeswitch.list
apt-get update && apt-get install -y freeswitch-meta-all
sha256: 94cd3ab92575ae8b4b4932e25ee45cf924331ebedd748ae034c483e7791aa30a
Nala is a modern and user-friendly front-end for the APT package manager, designed to enhance the package management experience on Debian systems
apt install nala
nala --version
root@debianxx ~# nala --version
nala 0.15.4
nala install btop
nala --help
│ autopurge Autopurge packages that are no longer needed. │
│ autoremove Autoremove packages that are no longer needed. │
│ clean Clear out the local archive of downloaded package files. │
│ fetch Fetch fast mirrors to speed up downloads. │
│ full-upgrade Upgrade the system by removing/installing/upgrading packages. │
│ history Show transaction history. │
│ install Install packages. │
│ list List packages based on package names. │
│ purge Purge packages. │
│ remove Remove packages. │
│ search Search package names and descriptions. │
│ show Show package details. │
│ update Update package list. │
│ upgrade Upgrade the system by upgrading packages only.
nala list list all packages
nala list -i list installed packages
nala list -N list packages installed with nala
nala list -u list upgradable packages
nala list -h show help for all list commands ...
sha256: 831a68cb00e13085f9eab36dcab94139961c2b083479df6874fd640d0e7ee883
mkdir raw
cd raw
wget https://cloud.debian.org/images/cloud/bookworm/latest/debian-12-generic-amd64.qcow2
wget https://cloud.debian.org/images/cloud/bookworm/latest/debian-12-genericcloud-amd64.qcow2
vm_id="9999"
vm_name="test-vm-${vm_id}"
vm_storage="local-lvm"
image="debian-12-genericcloud-amd64.qcow2"
virt-customize -a ${image} --install qemu-guest-agent,cloud-utils,vim,joe,htop,btop
qm create ${vm_id} --name ${vm_name} --memory 2048 --cores 2 --net0 virtio,bridge=vmbr0 --agent 1
qm importdisk ${vm_id} ${image} ${vm_storage}
qm set ${vm_id} --scsihw virtio-scsi-pci --scsi0 ${vm_storage}:vm-${vm_id}-disk-0
qm set ${vm_id} --ide2 ${vm_storage}:cloudinit
qm set ${vm_id} --boot c --bootdisk scsi0
qm set ${vm_id} --serial0 socket
qm set ${vm_id} --ipconfig0 ip=dhcp
qm set ${vm_id} --cpu cputype=x86-64-v2-AES
qm set ${vm_id} --sshkeys installer.pub
qm set ${vm_id} --ciuser installer
sha256: 72ac8b05c0c3c006b8983e2408431cc9a10c095548d4f1a87829df699e30befc
on the Proxmox Host
Create Installer Key
# cd /your/working/dir
ssh-keygen -o -a 100 -t ed25519 -C "User: installer, $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%m')" -f installer
Build Template
apt install libguestfs-tools -y;
wget https://cloud.debian.org/images/cloud/bookworm/latest/debian-12-generic-amd64.qcow2
virt-customize --install qemu-guest-agent -a debian-12-generic-amd64.qcow2
qm create 9001 --name debian-12-generic --memory 2048 --cores 2 --net0 virtio,bridge=vmbr0 --agent 1
qm importdisk 9001 debian-12-generic-amd64.qcow2 local-lvm
qm set 9001 --scsihw virtio-scsi-pci --scsi0 local-lvm:vm-9001-disk-0
qm set 9001 --ide2 local-lvm:cloudinit
qm set 9001 --boot c --bootdisk scsi0
qm set 9001 --serial0 socket
qm set 9001 --ipconfig0 ip=dhcp
qm set 9001 --cpu cputype=x86-64-v2-AES
qm set 9001 --sshkeys installer.pub
qm set 9001 --ciuser installer
qm resize 9001 scsi0 32G
qm template 9001
in the GUI, you can create an new VM based on the Template 9001. You have to login with user “installer” and it’s private key!
poetry init -n
poetry add python-fasthtml fastsql
cat << 'EOF' > main.py
from fasthtml.common import *
from fastsql import *
from sqlite_minutils.db import NotFoundError
app,rt,todos,Todo = fast_app(
'data/todos.db',
id=int, title=str, pk='id')
def tid(id): return f'todo-{id}'
@app.delete("/delete_todo", name='delete_todo')
async def delete_todo(id:int):
try: todos.delete(id)
except NotFoundError: pass # If someone else deleted it already we don't have to do anything
@patch
def __ft__(self:Todo):
show = Strong(self.title, target_id='current-todo')
delete = A('delete',
hx_delete=delete_todo.to(id=self.id).lstrip('/'),
hx_target=f'#{tid(self.id)}',
hx_swap='outerHTML')
return Li(show, ' | ', delete, id=tid(self.id))
def mk_input(**kw): return Input(id="new-title", name="title", placeholder="New Todo", **kw)
@rt
async def index():
add = Form(Group(mk_input(), Button("Add")),
post="insert_todo", target_id='todo-list', hx_swap="beforeend")
card = Card(Ul(*todos(), id='todo-list'), header=add, footer=Div(id='current-todo')),
title = 'Todo list'
return Title(title), Main(H1(title), card, cls='container')
@rt
async def insert_todo(todo:Todo): return todos.insert(todo), mk_input(hx_swap_oob='true')
serve()
EOF
poetry run python main.py
sha256: d920811503afe4ef9a1e579531cfaa5a7694082b66547ea9a24c77dac005876a
Let’s test a simple Rate Limiting Function found on the Net …
Main App with Rate Limiting Function
# main.py
from fastapi import FastAPI, Request
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
from starlette.middleware.base import BaseHTTPMiddleware
from Token_bucket import TokenBucket
app = FastAPI()
class RateLimiterMiddleware(BaseHTTPMiddleware):
def __init__(self, app, bucket: TokenBucket):
super().__init__(app)
self.bucket = bucket
async def dispatch(self, request: Request, call_next):
if self.bucket.take_token():
return await call_next(request)
# Return a JSON response for rate limit exceeded
return JSONResponse(status_code=429, content={"detail": "Rate limit exceeded"})
# Token bucket with a capacity of 3 and refill rate of 1 token per second
bucket = TokenBucket(capacity=3, refill_rate=3)
# Apply the rate limiter middleware
app.add_middleware(RateLimiterMiddleware, bucket=bucket)
@app.get("/")
async def read_root():
return {"message": "Hello World"}
# Token_bucket.py
import time
class TokenBucket:
def __init__(self, capacity, refill_rate):
self.capacity = capacity
self.refill_rate = refill_rate
self.tokens = capacity
self.last_refill = time.time()
def add_tokens(self):
now = time.time()
if self.tokens < self.capacity:
tokens_to_add = (now - self.last_refill) * self.refill_rate
self.tokens = min (self.capacity, self.tokens + tokens_to_add)
self.last_refill=now
def take_token(self):
self.add_tokens()
if self.tokens >= 1:
self.tokens -=1
return True
return False
Let’s produce some requests …
Credits to https://twitter.com/BilliCodes
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Centering a Div - Three Methods</title>
<style>
.container {
height: 100vh; /* Full height */
position: relative; /* Required for absolute positioning */
background-color: #f0f0f0;
}
/* (1) Flexbox Method */
.flexbox {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
height: 100vh; /* Full viewport height */
}
/* (2) Grid Method */
.grid {
display: grid;
place-items: center; /* Center using grid */
height: 100vh; /* Full viewport height */
}
/* (3) Absolute Positioning Method */
.absolute {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%); /* Offset to center */
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<!-- Flexbox Method -->
<div class="centered flexbox">Centered with Flexbox</div>
<!-- Grid Method -->
<div class="centered grid">Centered with CSS Grid</div>
<!-- Absolute Positioning Method -->
<div class="centered absolute">Centered with Absolute Positioning</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
sha256: 85678db9aeded3bf6ba6bce5bf56014023c834cdd99b62f0d8427f3c12a65360
main.py
cat << 'EOF' > main.py
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Sample from https://blog.stoege.net/posts/python_decorator/
# Vars
a = 3
b = 8
# Decorator which logs start and end of a function
def log_function_call(func):
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
print(f"\nCalling function '{func.__name__}' with {args=} & {kwargs=}")
result = func(*args, **kwargs)
print(f"Function '{func.__name__}' finnished\n")
return result
return wrapper
@log_function_call
def add(a=int, b=int) -> int:
result = a + b
return result
@log_function_call
def sub(a=int, b=int) -> int:
result = a - b
return result
@log_function_call
def prod(a=int, b=int) -> int:
result = a * b
return result
@log_function_call
def div(a=int, b=int) -> int:
result = a / b
return result
if __name__ == "__main__":
print("Result:", add(a, b))
print("Result:", sub(a, b))
print("Result:", prod(a, b))
print("Result:", div(a, b))
EOF
chmod u+x main.py
##### RUN #####
# ./main.py
###############
user@host% ./main.py
Calling function 'add' with args=(3, 8) & kwargs={}
Function 'add' finnished
Result: 11
Calling function 'sub' with args=(3, 8) & kwargs={}
Function 'sub' finnished
Result: -5
Calling function 'prod' with args=(3, 8) & kwargs={}
Function 'prod' finnished
Result: 24
Calling function 'div' with args=(3, 8) & kwargs={}
Function 'div' finnished
Result: 0.375
sha256: ab6641b101cea8ac7eb6517fcefb029380644a56203723973fa1bc957fafbafb
seems that cryptography library is broken / not yet ready for libressl 4.0.0
cd /tmp
poetry new test_crypto
cd test_crypto/
poetry add cryptography
root@host /bin# cd tmp
root@host /tmp# poetry new test_crypto
Created package test_crypto in test_crypto
root@host /tmp# cd test_crypto/
root@host /tmp/test_crypto# poetry add cryptography
Creating virtualenv test-crypto in /tmp/test_crypto/.venv
Using version ^43.0.1 for cryptography
Updating dependencies
Resolving dependencies... (0.2s)
Package operations: 3 installs, 0 updates, 0 removals
- Installing pycparser (2.22)
- Installing cffi (1.17.1)
- Installing cryptography (43.0.1): Failed
ChefBuildError
Backend subprocess exited when trying to invoke build_wheel
Running `maturin pep517 build-wheel -i /tmp/tmpm4f6kesa/.venv/bin/python --compatibility off`
📦 Including license file "/tmp/tmpzw46sfn4/cryptography-43.0.1/LICENSE"
📦 Including license file "/tmp/tmpzw46sfn4/cryptography-43.0.1/LICENSE.APACHE"
📦 Including license file "/tmp/tmpzw46sfn4/cryptography-43.0.1/LICENSE.BSD"
🍹 Building a mixed python/rust project
🔗 Found pyo3 bindings with abi3 support for Python ≥ 3.7
🐍 Not using a specific python interpreter
📡 Using build options features, locked from pyproject.toml
Compiling proc-macro2 v1.0.86
Compiling target-lexicon v0.12.15
Compiling unicode-ident v1.0.12
Compiling pyo3-build-config v0.22.2
Compiling quote v1.0.36
Compiling cc v1.1.6
Compiling syn v2.0.71
Compiling vcpkg v0.2.15
Compiling pkg-config v0.3.30
Compiling once_cell v1.19.0
Compiling openssl-sys v0.9.103
error: failed to run custom build command for `openssl-sys v0.9.103`
Caused by:
process didn't exit successfully: `/tmp/tmpzw46sfn4/cryptography-43.0.1/src/rust/target/release/build/openssl-sys-b9cf452982f5d9f0/build-script-main` (exit status: 101)
--- stdout
cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(osslconf, values("OPENSSL_NO_OCB", "OPENSSL_NO_SM4", "OPENSSL_NO_SEED", "OPENSSL_NO_CHACHA", "OPENSSL_NO_CAST", "OPENSSL_NO_IDEA", "OPENSSL_NO_CAMELLIA", "OPENSSL_NO_RC4", "OPENSSL_NO_BF", "OPENSSL_NO_PSK", "OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED_3_0", "OPENSSL_NO_SCRYPT", "OPENSSL_NO_SM3", "OPENSSL_NO_RMD160", "OPENSSL_NO_EC2M", "OPENSSL_NO_OCSP", "OPENSSL_NO_CMS", "OPENSSL_NO_COMP", "OPENSSL_NO_SOCK", "OPENSSL_NO_STDIO"))
cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(openssl)
cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(libressl)
cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(boringssl)
cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(libressl250)
cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(libressl251)
cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(libressl252)
cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(libressl261)
cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(libressl270)
cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(libressl271)
cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(libressl273)
cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(libressl280)
cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(libressl281)
cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(libressl291)
cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(libressl310)
cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(libressl321)
cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(libressl332)
cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(libressl340)
cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(libressl350)
cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(libressl360)
cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(libressl361)
cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(libressl370)
cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(libressl380)
cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(libressl381)
cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(libressl382)
cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(libressl390)
cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(libressl400)
cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(ossl101)
cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(ossl102)
cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(ossl102f)
cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(ossl102h)
cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(ossl110)
cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(ossl110f)
cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(ossl110g)
cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(ossl110h)
cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(ossl111)
cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(ossl111b)
cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(ossl111c)
cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(ossl111d)
cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(ossl300)
cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(ossl310)
cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(ossl320)
cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(ossl330)
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=X86_64_UNKNOWN_OPENBSD_OPENSSL_LIB_DIR
X86_64_UNKNOWN_OPENBSD_OPENSSL_LIB_DIR unset
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=OPENSSL_LIB_DIR
OPENSSL_LIB_DIR unset
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=X86_64_UNKNOWN_OPENBSD_OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR
X86_64_UNKNOWN_OPENBSD_OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR unset
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR
OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR unset
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=X86_64_UNKNOWN_OPENBSD_OPENSSL_DIR
X86_64_UNKNOWN_OPENBSD_OPENSSL_DIR unset
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=OPENSSL_DIR
OPENSSL_DIR unset
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=OPENSSL_NO_PKG_CONFIG
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_x86_64-unknown-openbsd
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_x86_64_unknown_openbsd
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=HOST_PKG_CONFIG
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=OPENSSL_STATIC
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=OPENSSL_DYNAMIC
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_ALL_STATIC
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_ALL_DYNAMIC
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_PATH_x86_64-unknown-openbsd
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_PATH_x86_64_unknown_openbsd
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=HOST_PKG_CONFIG_PATH
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_PATH
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR_x86_64-unknown-openbsd
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR_x86_64_unknown_openbsd
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=HOST_PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR_x86_64-unknown-openbsd
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR_x86_64_unknown_openbsd
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=HOST_PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=SYSROOT
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=OPENSSL_STATIC
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=OPENSSL_DYNAMIC
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_ALL_STATIC
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_ALL_DYNAMIC
cargo:rustc-link-lib=ssl
cargo:rustc-link-lib=crypto
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_x86_64-unknown-openbsd
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_x86_64_unknown_openbsd
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=HOST_PKG_CONFIG
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=OPENSSL_STATIC
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=OPENSSL_DYNAMIC
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_ALL_STATIC
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_ALL_DYNAMIC
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_PATH_x86_64-unknown-openbsd
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_PATH_x86_64_unknown_openbsd
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=HOST_PKG_CONFIG_PATH
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_PATH
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR_x86_64-unknown-openbsd
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR_x86_64_unknown_openbsd
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=HOST_PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR_x86_64-unknown-openbsd
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR_x86_64_unknown_openbsd
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=HOST_PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR
cargo:rerun-if-changed=build/expando.c
OPT_LEVEL = Some(3)
TARGET = Some(x86_64-unknown-openbsd)
OUT_DIR = Some(/tmp/tmpzw46sfn4/cryptography-43.0.1/src/rust/target/release/build/openssl-sys-69c53327ca178616/out)
HOST = Some(x86_64-unknown-openbsd)
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=CC_x86_64-unknown-openbsd
CC_x86_64-unknown-openbsd = None
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=CC_x86_64_unknown_openbsd
CC_x86_64_unknown_openbsd = None
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=HOST_CC
HOST_CC = None
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=CC
CC = None
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=CC_ENABLE_DEBUG_OUTPUT
RUSTC_WRAPPER = None
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=CRATE_CC_NO_DEFAULTS
CRATE_CC_NO_DEFAULTS = None
DEBUG = Some(false)
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=CFLAGS_x86_64-unknown-openbsd
CFLAGS_x86_64-unknown-openbsd = None
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=CFLAGS_x86_64_unknown_openbsd
CFLAGS_x86_64_unknown_openbsd = None
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=HOST_CFLAGS
HOST_CFLAGS = None
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=CFLAGS
CFLAGS = None
cargo:rustc-cfg=osslconf="OPENSSL_NO_BUF_FREELISTS"
cargo:rustc-cfg=osslconf="OPENSSL_NO_COMP"
cargo:rustc-cfg=osslconf="OPENSSL_NO_EC2M"
cargo:rustc-cfg=osslconf="OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE"
cargo:rustc-cfg=osslconf="OPENSSL_NO_KRB5"
cargo:rustc-cfg=osslconf="OPENSSL_NO_PSK"
cargo:rustc-cfg=osslconf="OPENSSL_NO_SRP"
cargo:rustc-cfg=osslconf="OPENSSL_NO_SSL3_METHOD"
cargo:rustc-cfg=osslconf="OPENSSL_NO_SEED"
cargo:rustc-cfg=osslconf="OPENSSL_NO_SCRYPT"
cargo:conf=OPENSSL_NO_BUF_FREELISTS,OPENSSL_NO_COMP,OPENSSL_NO_EC2M,OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE,OPENSSL_NO_KRB5,OPENSSL_NO_PSK,OPENSSL_NO_SRP,OPENSSL_NO_SSL3_METHOD,OPENSSL_NO_SEED,OPENSSL_NO_SCRYPT
cargo:rustc-cfg=openssl
cargo:rustc-cfg=libressl
cargo:rustc-cfg=libressl251
cargo:rustc-cfg=libressl252
cargo:rustc-cfg=libressl261
cargo:rustc-cfg=libressl270
cargo:rustc-cfg=libressl271
cargo:rustc-cfg=libressl273
cargo:rustc-cfg=libressl280
cargo:rustc-cfg=libressl281
cargo:rustc-cfg=libressl291
cargo:rustc-cfg=libressl310
cargo:rustc-cfg=libressl321
cargo:rustc-cfg=libressl332
cargo:rustc-cfg=libressl340
cargo:rustc-cfg=libressl350
cargo:rustc-cfg=libressl360
cargo:rustc-cfg=libressl370
cargo:rustc-cfg=libressl380
cargo:rustc-cfg=libressl381
cargo:rustc-cfg=libressl382
cargo:rustc-cfg=libressl390
cargo:rustc-cfg=libressl400
cargo:libressl_version_number=4000000f
--- stderr
thread 'main' panicked at /root/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/openssl-sys-0.9.103/build/main.rs:420:5:
This crate is only compatible with OpenSSL (version 1.0.1 through 1.1.1, or 3), or LibreSSL 2.5
through 3.9.x, but a different version of OpenSSL was found. The build is now aborting
due to this version mismatch.
note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
warning: build failed, waiting for other jobs to finish...
💥 maturin failed
Caused by: Failed to build a native library through cargo
Caused by: Cargo build finished with "exit status: 101": `env -u CARGO PYO3_ENVIRONMENT_SIGNATURE="cpython-3.11-64bit" PYO3_PYTHON="/tmp/tmpm4f6kesa/.venv/bin/python" PYTHON_SYS_EXECUTABLE="/tmp/tmpm4f6kesa/.venv/bin/python" "cargo" "rustc" "--features" "pyo3/abi3-py37" "--message-format" "json-render-diagnostics" "--locked" "--manifest-path" "/tmp/tmpzw46sfn4/cryptography-43.0.1/src/rust/Cargo.toml" "--release" "--lib"`
Error: command ['maturin', 'pep517', 'build-wheel', '-i', '/tmp/tmpm4f6kesa/.venv/bin/python', '--compatibility', 'off'] returned non-zero exit status 1
at ~/.local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/poetry/installation/chef.py:164 in _prepare
160│
161│ error = ChefBuildError("\n\n".join(message_parts))
162│
163│ if error is not None:
→ 164│ raise error from None
165│
166│ return path
167│
168│ def _prepare_sdist(self, archive: Path, destination: Path | None = None) -> Path:
Note: This error originates from the build backend, and is likely not a problem with poetry but with cryptography (43.0.1) not supporting PEP 517 builds. You can verify this by running 'pip wheel --no-cache-dir --use-pep517 "cryptography (==43.0.1)"'.
root@host 1 /tmp/test_crypto#
cd /root
ftp https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/LibreSSL/libressl-3.9.2.tar.gz
tar xzf libressl-3.9.2.tar.gz
cd libressl-3.9.2
./configure
make
make install DESTDIR=/tmp/
root@host /libressl-3.9.2# ./configure
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-openbsd7.6
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-openbsd7.6
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a race-free mkdir -p... /usr/local/bin/gmkdir -p
checking for gawk... no
checking for mawk... no
checking for nawk... no
...
config.status: creating libssl.pc
config.status: creating libtls.pc
config.status: creating openssl.pc
config.status: executing depfiles commands
config.status: executing libtool commands
root@host /libressl-3.9.2#
root@host /libressl-3.9.2# make
Making all in include
Making all in openssl
echo "generating opensslconf.h ..."
generating opensslconf.h ...
cp ../../include/arch/amd64/opensslconf.h opensslconf.h
make all-am
Making all in crypto
echo "generating crypto_portable.sym ..."
generating crypto_portable.sym ...
cp ../crypto/crypto.sym crypto_portable.sym
chmod u+w crypto_portable.sym
make all-am
CPPAS aes/libcrypto_la-aes-elf-x86_64.lo
CPPAS aes/libcrypto_la-bsaes-elf-x86_64.lo
CPPAS aes/libcrypto_la-vpaes-elf-x86_64.lo
...
CC netcat.o
CC socks.o
CC compat/socket.o
CC compat/base64.o
CCLD nc
ld: warning: netcat.c:470(netcat.o:(main)): warning: mktemp() possibly used unsafely; consider using mkstemp()
Making all in man
Making all in tests
CC empty.lo
CCLD libtest.la
root@host /libressl-3.9.2#
root@host /libressl-3.9.2# make install DESTDIR=/tmp/
Making install in include
Making install in openssl
make install-am
/usr/local/bin/gmkdir -p '/tmp//usr/local/include/openssl'
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 opensslconf.h aes.h asn1.h asn1t.h bio.h blowfish.h bn.h buffer.h camellia.h cast.h chacha.h cmac.h cms.h comp.h conf.h conf_api.h crypto.h ct.h curve25519.h des.h dh.h dsa.h dtls1.h ec.h ecdh.h ecdsa.h engine.h err.h evp.h hkdf.h hmac.h idea.h kdf.h lhash.h md4.h md5.h modes.h obj_mac.h objects.h ocsp.h '/tmp//usr/local/include/openssl'
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 opensslfeatures.h opensslv.h ossl_typ.h pem.h pem2.h pkcs12.h pkcs7.h poly1305.h posix_time.h rand.h rc2.h rc4.h ripemd.h rsa.h safestack.h sha.h sm3.h sm4.h srtp.h ssl.h ssl2.h ssl23.h ssl3.h stack.h tls1.h ts.h txt_db.h ui.h ui_compat.h whrlpool.h x509.h x509_vfy.h x509v3.h '/tmp//usr/local/include/openssl'
/usr/local/bin/gmkdir -p '/tmp//usr/local/include'
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 tls.h '/tmp//usr/local/include'
Making install in crypto
make install-am
/usr/local/bin/gmkdir -p '/tmp//usr/local/lib'
/bin/sh ../libtool --mode=install /usr/bin/install -c libcrypto.la '/tmp//usr/local/lib'
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 .libs/libcrypto.so.53.0 /tmp//usr/local/lib/libcrypto.so.53.0
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 .libs/libcrypto.lai /tmp//usr/local/lib/libcrypto.la
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/libcrypto.a /tmp//usr/local/lib/libcrypto.a
...
ln -sf "x509_verify.3" "/tmp//usr/local/share/man/man3/x509_verify_ctx_set_purpose.3"
Making install in tests
make install-exec-hook
/usr/local/bin/gmkdir -p '/tmp//usr/local/lib/pkgconfig'
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 libtls.pc libcrypto.pc libssl.pc openssl.pc '/tmp//usr/local/lib/pkgconfig'
root@host /libressl-3.9.2#
export OPENSSL_DIR="/tmp/usr/local/"; time poetry add cryptography@43
root@host /tmp/gugus# export OPENSSL_DIR="/tmp/usr/local/"; time poetry add cryptography@43
Creating virtualenv gugus in /tmp/gugus/.venv
Updating dependencies
Resolving dependencies... (0.3s)
Package operations: 3 installs, 0 updates, 0 removals
- Installing pycparser (2.22)
- Installing cffi (1.17.1)
- Installing cryptography (43.0.0)
Writing lock file
1m40.77s real 2m31.68s user 0m15.74s system
root@host /tmp/gugus#
have phun!